«Гуманитарий Юга России» №1 2012

CONTENT

To readership. The message from the chief editor 9

Welcoming speech

Gorshkov M.Y. 13
Gurba V.N. 14
Matishov G.G. 15
Mironov V.V. 17
Umahanov I.M.-S. 18

Zhdanov Y.A. In the name of humanism and unity of Russia 19

Modern Russian society

Gorshkov M.K. Socio-political dimension of modernization of Russian society 23
Grinberg R.S. The economic dimension of Russian modernization: imperatives and risks 33
Volkov Y.G. Creative class Versus imitational practices 43

Methodological problems of socio-humanitarian cognition

Lubskiy A.V. Russian sociology at the turn of the centuries: state and development trends 59
Tkhagapsoev Kh.G. Identity as a philosophical category 76

Culture and globalization

Bilalov M.I. Gnoseological analysis of the Islamic culture of the South of Russia  91
Mironov V.V. Transformation of culture in the space of global communication  101
Tumaykin I.V. Cultural and ideological proliferation in modern globalized culture 121

Higher education: problems and prospects

Gerasimov G.I. Humanitarianism and humanization of education 129
Guskov I.A. Sociology of education: status and trends 140
Markovich Danilo J. The place and importance of national and cosmopolitan components in the content of environmental education programs 147

Socio-political and ethnic processes in the South of Russia

Akaev V.Kh. About the necessity of development of the new concept of a national policy 159
Dzidzoev V.D. The national-state construction in South Ossetia and Abkhazia (historical, political and legal aspects) 168
Volkov J.G., Chernous V.V., Serikov A.V., Barkov F.A., Barbashin M.J., Gvintovkin A.N., Sadko D.O. Twenty years of reforms in Russia: the opinion of inhabitants of the Rostov area 182

The word about the scientist

Afasiejev T.I. Jury Zhdanov and the Caucasian motives 202
Zolotukhina-Abolina H.V. Knight of freedom, troubadour of humanity (to the 90-year anniversary of V.E. Davidovich) 206

Reviews

Lubskiy A.V., Serikov A.V. Gorshkov M.K. Russian society as it is (experience of sociological diagnosis) 212

Scientific life

International theoretical and practical conference 21st – 22nd April 2011 “Modernization of Russia: regional peculiarities and prospects” 218 The School of Young Sociologist  221

The books received by edition  225

The collective of authors  228

Requirements to articles 232

 

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SUMMARY

Gorshkov Mikhail K. Academician Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Federal state budgetary institution of science Institute of Sociology of RAS, Moskow
e-mail: m_gorshkov@isras.ru

SOCIO-POLITICAL DIMENSION OF THE MODERNIZATION RUSSIAN SOCIETY

The summary: At the article based on the monitoring of the Institute of Sociology of Russian Academy of Sciences (2001 – 2010) attitudes of Russians to the post Soviet reforms is shown evolution of a public opinion in an estimation of the reasons, character and consequences of reforms at the end of XX - the beginning XXI centuries. Positive shifts are marked during the Russian transformations. The author shows a dissatisfaction of the population with the social consequences and an inefficiency economy, backwardness of democratic institutes in the country. The research fixes destruction of social solidarity in Russia and amplification of Social alienation between the state and a society.

Key words: reforms, modernization, the social stratification, paternalism, social inequality, deprivation, stability, social partnership

Grinberg Ruslan S.Corresponding Member of RAS, Director of the Institute of Economics of RAS, Moscow
e-mail: omepi@mail.ru

THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF RUSSIA'S MODERNIZATION: IMPERATIVES AND RISKS

The summary: The article reveals the return of the global economy of the three major trends - the centralization and concentration of the capital; civilizational development and regionalization, which have a direct influence at social and economic development of Russia. Experience of modernization of Russia at last 20 years is critically considered, the reasons of their negative consequences are shown. The necessity of change of economic policy and democratization of the state is proved.

Key words: crisis, modernization, development trends, globalization, transformation, archaization, human resources, economic policies.

Volkov Yuri G.
Doctor of Philosophy, Director of IPPK SFEDU, Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: infoippk@sfedu.ru

CREATIVE CLASS VERSUS IMITATIONAL PRACTICES

The summary: The article deals with the relations between social request for a creative class and imitative practices that permeate all aspects of society and are dominant in contemporary Russian society. The author notices that the need for public creation finds resistance from the social and imitative practices, aimed at replacing real results and evaluations. The article concludes that the creative class rejects the simulation practice, and its origin and development serves as an alternative to the era of social imitation.

Key words: creative class, social imitation, creative potential, imitational discourse, social self-esteem, social expectations.

Zhdanov Yurii A.
Corresponding Member of AS USSR\

IN THE NAME OF HUMANISM AND UNITY OF RUSSIA (Zhdanov Yu.A. appeal to the scientific, cultural, political and business elite of the South of Russia)

The summary: In this paper, Yu.A. Zhdanov describes the situation of the ends 90- begins 2000 years. Humanist and patriot of Russia, Yuri Zhdanov called upon the political, scientific, business elite of Russia to keep the traditional South Russian national unity and cutlural dialogue. This problem is actually now.

Key words: humanism, Russia, the unity, elite, the Caucasus, the fund

Lubskiy Anatoliy
Doctor of philosophy, professor of Social, Political and Law Sciences Department of the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Teaching in Humanities and Social Sciences of the Southern Federal University;
e-mail: n_lav@mail.ru

RUSSIAN SOCIOLOGY AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURIES: STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

Annotation. The institutional and methodological problems of Russian sociology’s development at the turn of XX–XXI centuries are considered in the article.

Key words: Russian sociology, methodological situation, sociological discourse, multiparadigmality, methodological separatism, antitheoretical consensus, commitment, indigenization of sociology, contextuality.

Tkhagapsoev Kh. G.
Doctor of Philosophy, professor Kabardino-Balkar State University, Nalchik
e-mail: gapsara@rambler.ru

IDENTITY AS A PHILOSOPHICAL CATEGORY

The summary: The concept of «identity» is considered from the perspective of its cognitive and methodological potential – as a scientific concept and a philosophical category. An analysis of the role and place of this category in the system of cultural meanings and practices of everyday life is presented. Approaches to typologizing identity are substantiated. In this context, the relationship is considered between the personal and the macroscale forms of social identify: civil, political, cultural and ethnic. A number of types of personal identity are proposed: «sacro-imputed», «corporate-transformational», «communicative-spectral».

Key words: identity, philosophical category, cultural meaning, social information, everydayness, typology of identity, sacro-imputed, corporate-transformational, communicative-spectral types of identity.

Bilalov Mustafa I.
Doctor of Philosophy, professor Dagestan State University, Makhachkala
e-mail: mibil@mail.ru

GNOSEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ISLAMIC CULTURE OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

The summary: In this article are given the main results of the activities of the scientific school headed by the author of the article. The article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the regional Islamic culture with the methodological device of epistemology. In the article are revealed the aspects of correlation of cognitive culture and religious consciousness as the forms of public consciousness, and it is also revealed the epistemological essence of sufism philosophy. It is shown that the confession of sufist Islam favours the cultivation by the people of the North Caucasus and the South of Russia the certain cognitive traditions, norms, ideals, methods, stereotypes of people’s creative activity.

Key words: cognition, the truth, traditions of cognition, cognitive culture, scientific mind, religious consciousness, sufism.

Mironov Vladimir.VThe Doctor of Philosophy, the professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science, the dean of philosophical faculty of the Moscow state university name M.V.Lomonosov
e:mail: dean@philos.msu.ru

TRANSFORMATION OF CULTURE IN SPACE OF THE GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS

The summary: In the article specificity of transformation of culture in conditions of globalization is analysed. The contradiction between cultural tendencies as semiotics system is shown: aspiration to fixing values and their necessity of civilization adaptation to varied conditions of life of culture.

Key words: Global culture, civilization, local culture, global communication, philosophy, culture transformation.

Tumaykin Ilya V.
Ph.D., Associate Professor of SFU Training Institute
e:mail: magushla@rambler.ru

CULTURAL - IDEOLOGICAL PROLIFERATION IN MODERN GLOBALIZED SOCIETY

The summary: The article is devoted to the dangerous from the standpoint of local cultures, the phenomenon - the replacement of national cultures ideologemes developed in the bosom of the European culture of the three ideologies: liberalism, conservatism and social-democracy

Key words: Global culture, civilization, local culture, ideology, proliferation.

Gerasimov Georg.I.Doctor of philosophy, professor of Social, Political and Law Sciences Department of the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Teaching in Humanities and Social Sciences of the Southern Federal University;
e-mail: larin41@mail.ru

HUMANITARIANISM AND HUMANIZATION OF EDUCATION

Annotation: The point of the emergence of the need for education’s humanization is considered in the article. From this point of view the author’s understanding of education’s humanitarianism is offered, different approaches to the possibilities of education’s reforming and to the role of humanization in this process are analyzed. The characteristic features of humanitarian way of thinking as a specific way of relationship between human and the world are considered in detail. On this basis the main problems of education’s reforming that are solvable in the process of its humanization are formulated.

Key words: Humanization, humanitarian way of thinking, liberal education, cultural conformity school, the content of education, technocratic way of thinking.

Guskov Igor A.
The Doctor of Sociology , the professor of IPPK SFU
e:mail: efremova_nf@donland.ru

SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION: STATUS AND TRENDS

The summary: The article is devoted to problems of sociological support for educationa innovation. The author focuses on the paradigmatic aspects of the sociology of education. Shows the dynamic nature of the formation of the sociology of education, but also pointed to the problem of social responsibility of the sociology of education.

Key words: Sociology of Education, management, Education Society, innovation.

Markovich Danilo J.
Doctor of Sociology, Professor of the Serbian Academy of Education Belgrade
e-mail: zimbrek@sezampro.yu

THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL AND COSMOPOLITAN COMPONENTS IN THE CONTENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS

The summary: The role of environmental education in the modern world is proved. It is opened contents and contradictions of globalization, as a process of formation of a planetary society. The special attention is given the contradiction between planetary destiny of mankind and international - corporate life of concrete communities (peoples, the states). In this connection the importance of actualization of humanitarian knowledge which prestige has decreased last years is shown. It will allow to guarantee the contents of environmental education program due to a combination of cosmopolitan and national - corporate aspects.

Key words: environmental education, globalization, global society, the nation state, «primary» home «sekundarnaya» homeland, environmental hazards, and humanism.

Akaev Vahit Kh.
Doсtor of Philosophy, professor of Chechen State University Grozniy
e-mail: akaiev@mail.ru

ABOUT NECESSITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW CONCEPT OF A NATIONAL POLICY

The summary: In a context of consequences of reforms of 90th years of XX century the state national politics in the Russian Federation is examined. The reasons of an aggravation of interethnic relations on Northern Caucasus and an inconsistent national policy in Russia are shown. The question on necessity of broad discussion on problems of development of the new Concept of a national policy and the improvement of federal relations is put.

Key words: Concept of national policy, reforms, North Caucasus, federal relations, nationalism, рolitical parties, elections, conflicts.

Dzidzoev Valeriy D.Doctor of Нistorical Sciences, prof., Head of the Department of Political Science North-Ossetian State University them. K.L. Khetagurov Vladikavkaz
e-mail: mirag.8184@mail.ru

THE NATIONAL - STATE CONSTRUCTION IN SOUTH OSSETIA AND ABKHAZIA (HISTORICAL, POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS)

The summary: Politogenesis staticized in the South Caucasus, which led to the creation of independent states - the Republic of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The historical, political and legal aspects of the chauvinistic policy of the Georgian leadership, which led to its disintegration, are revealed. Systematically presented arguments about the legitimacy gained sovereignty of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Key words: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Georgia, genocide, image of the enemy, international law, national self-determination, indigenous peoples.

Volkov J.G.
Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Director оf the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Teaching in Humanities and Social Sciences of the Southern Federal University.
Chernous V.V.
Candidate of Political sciences, Professor, Head of the department of political science and political sociology of SRB of the ISRAS
Serikov A.V.Candidate of Sociological sciences, Head of the sector of sociology of conflict of SRB of the ISRAS
Barkov F.A.Candidate of Sociological sciences, Head of the sector of methodology of empirical sociological and marketing researches of SRB of the ISRAS
Barbashin M.J.
Candidate of Sociological sciences, Head of the sector of ethnic sociology of SRB of the ISRAS
Gvintovkin A.N.
The post-graduate student of the department of sociology, political science and right of the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Teaching in Humanities and Social Sciences of the Southern Federal University.
Sadko D.O.
Employee of the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Teaching in Humanities and Social Sciences of the Southern Federal University

TWENTY YEARS OF REFORMS IN RUSSIA: THE OPINION OF INHABITANTS OF THE ROSTOV AREA

The summary: As a result of sociological research in the spring 2011г., spent of The South-Russian Branch of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Science and Institute for Retraining and Improving Professional Skills of the Southern Federal University the relation of inhabitants of Russia to disintegration of the USSR and radical reforms of 90th XX and a policy of the first decade XXI is revealed. Researchers concretize results of the all-Russian research which have been spent by Institute of sociology of the Russian Academy of Science under a management by M.K. Gorshkov at a regional level. Research fixes increase of doubts of inhabitants of the Rostov area in social justice and efficiency of a policy sold in Russia.

Key words: reforms, social structure of life, liberalization, modernization, democratization, crisis, identity, globalization, stabilization, interethnic attitudes.

Afasiejev Turkubey I.
The Doctor of Sociology , the professor of Adigey State University.
e-mail: sura@radnet.ru

JURY ZHDANOV AND THE CAUCASIAN MOTIVES

The summary: The article is devoted to the story about a meeting of the author with the scientist, the humanist, the philosopher of XX century Jury Andreevich Zhdanov. Are shown as J.A.Zhdanov's human features: kindness, love to a nature of Caucasus, and feature, characteristic for the deep researcher - erudition, the wide sights, aspiration to scientific cooperation.

Key words: Caucasus, meeting with the scientist, history, culture.

Zolotukhina - Abolina Helena Vs.
Doctor of philosophy, professor of the Southern Federal University
e-mail: elena_zolotuhina@mail.ru

KNIGHT OF FREEDOM, TROUBADOUR OF HUMANITY

The summary: The article is devoted to the 90th anniversary of the Russian philosopher Vsevolod Davidovich. Presents valuable facts from the biography of the philosopher and his creative work.

Key words: philosophy, freedom, humanity, culture, activities, ideal