Array ( [0] => Array ( [filter_id] => 12 [filter_title] => Копирайт [filter_placeholder] => COPYRIGHT [filter_filename] => filter.cpr.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [filter_id] => 94 [filter_title] => Книжная полка [filter_placeholder] => VYPOLZEN [filter_filename] => filter.vypolzen.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [filter_id] => 107 [filter_title] => Текущие выпуски журналов [filter_placeholder] => CURR_JOUR [filter_filename] => filter.jour_curr_issue.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [filter_id] => 103 [filter_title] => Карусель 50 книги [filter_placeholder] => 50_BOOK [filter_filename] => filter.carousel50_book_.php_ [filter_sort] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [filter_id] => 91 [filter_title] => Меню для мобильной версии [filter_placeholder] => DRAWER_MENU [filter_filename] => filter.menu-drawer.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [filter_id] => 69 [filter_title] => Архив новостей [filter_placeholder] => NEWSARCHIVE [filter_filename] => filter.newsarchive.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [filter_id] => 90 [filter_title] => Главное меню [filter_placeholder] => MENU [filter_filename] => filter.menu.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [7] => Array ( [filter_id] => 84 [filter_title] => Новости сегодня [filter_placeholder] => NEWS_TODAY_ONLY [filter_filename] => filter.news_today_only.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [8] => Array ( [filter_id] => 78 [filter_title] => Соц сет внизу [filter_placeholder] => SOCIO_BOTTOM [filter_filename] => filter.menu-social-bottom.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [9] => Array ( [filter_id] => 93 [filter_title] => Меню портала [filter_placeholder] => PORTAL_MENU2 [filter_filename] => filter.menu-portal.php_ [filter_sort] => 1 ) [10] => Array ( [filter_id] => 77 [filter_title] => Соцсети свеху [filter_placeholder] => SOCIO_TOP [filter_filename] => filter.menu-social-top.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [11] => Array ( [filter_id] => 41 [filter_title] => Поиск в журнале [filter_placeholder] => JOURNAL_SEARCH [filter_filename] => filter.journal_search.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [12] => Array ( [filter_id] => 40 [filter_title] => В этом разделе [filter_placeholder] => SUBMENU [filter_filename] => filter.submenu.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [13] => Array ( [filter_id] => 92 [filter_title] => Меню портал картинки [filter_placeholder] => PORTAL_MENU_IMAGES [filter_filename] => filter.menu-portal-image.php_ [filter_sort] => 1 ) [14] => Array ( [filter_id] => 82 [filter_title] => Скрытый блок [filter_placeholder] => HIDDEN_NAV [filter_filename] => filter.hidden-nav.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [15] => Array ( [filter_id] => 29 [filter_title] => Поиск [filter_placeholder] => SEARCH [filter_filename] => filter.search.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [16] => Array ( [filter_id] => 81 [filter_title] => Хлебные крошки [filter_placeholder] => CRUMB [filter_filename] => filter.crumb.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [17] => Array ( [filter_id] => 108 [filter_title] => Анонсы конференций [filter_placeholder] => ANONS_MAIN [filter_filename] => filter.anons.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [18] => Array ( [filter_id] => 109 [filter_title] => Новостной блок [filter_placeholder] => NEWS_BLOCK [filter_filename] => filter.news_all_block.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [19] => Array ( [filter_id] => 75 [filter_title] => Карусель на главной [filter_placeholder] => CAROUSELWIDE [filter_filename] => filter.carouselcsswide.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [20] => Array ( [filter_id] => 80 [filter_title] => Подменю раздела для страницы [filter_placeholder] => SUBMENU [filter_filename] => filter.submenu.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [21] => Array ( [filter_id] => 83 [filter_title] => Новые книги [filter_placeholder] => BOOK_NEW [filter_filename] => filter.book.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [22] => Array ( [filter_id] => 19 [filter_title] => Календарь [filter_placeholder] => CALENDAR [filter_filename] => filter.calendar.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [23] => Array ( [filter_id] => 98 [filter_title] => Карусель для гл новости [filter_placeholder] => CARMAIN [filter_filename] => filter.carouselmain.php [filter_sort] => 2 ) [24] => Array ( [filter_id] => 106 [filter_title] => Специальная страница [filter_placeholder] => SPECIAL [filter_filename] => filter.special.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [25] => Array ( [filter_id] => 110 [filter_title] => Правая конка конференций [filter_placeholder] => LEFTCONFCOLUMN [filter_filename] => filter.leftconfcolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [26] => Array ( [filter_id] => 73 [filter_title] => Главная новость [filter_placeholder] => INDEXMAINNEWS [filter_filename] => filter.indexmainnews.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [27] => Array ( [filter_id] => 44 [filter_title] => Страница - левая колонка [filter_placeholder] => LEFTPAGECOLUMN [filter_filename] => filter.leftpagecolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [28] => Array ( [filter_id] => 25 [filter_title] => Главная страница - Правая колонка [filter_placeholder] => INDEXRIGHTCOLUMN [filter_filename] => filter.indexrightcolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [29] => Array ( [filter_id] => 74 [filter_title] => Главная - Средняя колонка [filter_placeholder] => INDEXCOLUMNCENTER [filter_filename] => filter.indexcentercolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [30] => Array ( [filter_id] => 22 [filter_title] => Главная страница - Левая колонка [filter_placeholder] => INDEXCOLUMNLEFT [filter_filename] => filter.indexleftcolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) )
Array ( [0] => Array ( [filter_id] => 12 [filter_title] => Копирайт [filter_placeholder] => COPYRIGHT [filter_filename] => filter.cpr.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [filter_id] => 94 [filter_title] => Книжная полка [filter_placeholder] => VYPOLZEN [filter_filename] => filter.vypolzen.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [filter_id] => 107 [filter_title] => Текущие выпуски журналов [filter_placeholder] => CURR_JOUR [filter_filename] => filter.jour_curr_issue.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [filter_id] => 103 [filter_title] => Карусель 50 книги [filter_placeholder] => 50_BOOK [filter_filename] => filter.carousel50_book_.php_ [filter_sort] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [filter_id] => 91 [filter_title] => Меню для мобильной версии [filter_placeholder] => DRAWER_MENU [filter_filename] => filter.menu-drawer.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [filter_id] => 69 [filter_title] => Архив новостей [filter_placeholder] => NEWSARCHIVE [filter_filename] => filter.newsarchive.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [filter_id] => 90 [filter_title] => Главное меню [filter_placeholder] => MENU [filter_filename] => filter.menu.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [7] => Array ( [filter_id] => 84 [filter_title] => Новости сегодня [filter_placeholder] => NEWS_TODAY_ONLY [filter_filename] => filter.news_today_only.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [8] => Array ( [filter_id] => 78 [filter_title] => Соц сет внизу [filter_placeholder] => SOCIO_BOTTOM [filter_filename] => filter.menu-social-bottom.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [9] => Array ( [filter_id] => 93 [filter_title] => Меню портала [filter_placeholder] => PORTAL_MENU2 [filter_filename] => filter.menu-portal.php_ [filter_sort] => 1 ) [10] => Array ( [filter_id] => 77 [filter_title] => Соцсети свеху [filter_placeholder] => SOCIO_TOP [filter_filename] => filter.menu-social-top.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [11] => Array ( [filter_id] => 41 [filter_title] => Поиск в журнале [filter_placeholder] => JOURNAL_SEARCH [filter_filename] => filter.journal_search.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [12] => Array ( [filter_id] => 40 [filter_title] => В этом разделе [filter_placeholder] => SUBMENU [filter_filename] => filter.submenu.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [13] => Array ( [filter_id] => 92 [filter_title] => Меню портал картинки [filter_placeholder] => PORTAL_MENU_IMAGES [filter_filename] => filter.menu-portal-image.php_ [filter_sort] => 1 ) [14] => Array ( [filter_id] => 82 [filter_title] => Скрытый блок [filter_placeholder] => HIDDEN_NAV [filter_filename] => filter.hidden-nav.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [15] => Array ( [filter_id] => 29 [filter_title] => Поиск [filter_placeholder] => SEARCH [filter_filename] => filter.search.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [16] => Array ( [filter_id] => 81 [filter_title] => Хлебные крошки [filter_placeholder] => CRUMB [filter_filename] => filter.crumb.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [17] => Array ( [filter_id] => 108 [filter_title] => Анонсы конференций [filter_placeholder] => ANONS_MAIN [filter_filename] => filter.anons.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [18] => Array ( [filter_id] => 109 [filter_title] => Новостной блок [filter_placeholder] => NEWS_BLOCK [filter_filename] => filter.news_all_block.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [19] => Array ( [filter_id] => 75 [filter_title] => Карусель на главной [filter_placeholder] => CAROUSELWIDE [filter_filename] => filter.carouselcsswide.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [20] => Array ( [filter_id] => 80 [filter_title] => Подменю раздела для страницы [filter_placeholder] => SUBMENU [filter_filename] => filter.submenu.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [21] => Array ( [filter_id] => 83 [filter_title] => Новые книги [filter_placeholder] => BOOK_NEW [filter_filename] => filter.book.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [22] => Array ( [filter_id] => 19 [filter_title] => Календарь [filter_placeholder] => CALENDAR [filter_filename] => filter.calendar.php [filter_sort] => 1 ) [23] => Array ( [filter_id] => 98 [filter_title] => Карусель для гл новости [filter_placeholder] => CARMAIN [filter_filename] => filter.carouselmain.php [filter_sort] => 2 ) [24] => Array ( [filter_id] => 106 [filter_title] => Специальная страница [filter_placeholder] => SPECIAL [filter_filename] => filter.special.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [25] => Array ( [filter_id] => 110 [filter_title] => Правая конка конференций [filter_placeholder] => LEFTCONFCOLUMN [filter_filename] => filter.leftconfcolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [26] => Array ( [filter_id] => 73 [filter_title] => Главная новость [filter_placeholder] => INDEXMAINNEWS [filter_filename] => filter.indexmainnews.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [27] => Array ( [filter_id] => 44 [filter_title] => Страница - левая колонка [filter_placeholder] => LEFTPAGECOLUMN [filter_filename] => filter.leftpagecolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [28] => Array ( [filter_id] => 25 [filter_title] => Главная страница - Правая колонка [filter_placeholder] => INDEXRIGHTCOLUMN [filter_filename] => filter.indexrightcolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [29] => Array ( [filter_id] => 74 [filter_title] => Главная - Средняя колонка [filter_placeholder] => INDEXCOLUMNCENTER [filter_filename] => filter.indexcentercolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) [30] => Array ( [filter_id] => 22 [filter_title] => Главная страница - Левая колонка [filter_placeholder] => INDEXCOLUMNLEFT [filter_filename] => filter.indexleftcolumn.php [filter_sort] => 99 ) )
Журнал: Социологические исследованияШубрт И. Действительно ли опросы общественного мнения изучают общественное мнение?

Журнал: Социологические исследования

Шубрт И.

Действительно ли опросы общественного мнения изучают общественное мнение?

Шубрт Иржи ,
Jiri.Subrt@ff.cuni.cz

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250003169-8

ID статьи на сайте журнала: 7460


Полный текст

Ссылка при цитировании:

Шубрт И. Действительно ли опросы общественного мнения изучают общественное мнение? // Социологические исследования. 2018. № 12. С. 56-62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S013216250003169-8

Рубрика:

К XX Харчевским чтениям

Аннотация

Социологические дискуссии об общественном мнении содержат в себе ряд теоретических дилемм. Первая из них касается момента возникновения данного феномена: появляется ли он только с формированием современного общества, или же присутствует и в других, более ранних типах общества. Вторая дилемма связана с противопоставлением реалистского и номиналистского подходов, а третья – со спором сторонников монистической и плюралистической перспектив. В то же время с исследовательской точки зрения упомянутые теоретические дилеммы не имеют принципиального значения. Ученые-практики исходят из так называемого операционального определения понятия «общественное мнение», которое они трактуют как то, что изучают опросы общественного мнения. Однако в этом случае тоже возникает проблема – исследование, направленное на изучение и анализ общественного мнения, легко может стать его же источником. Другими словами, метод изучения общественного мнения рискует обернуться инструментом его создания.

Ключевые слова

общественное мнение; общественность; опрос общественного мнения; теоретические дилеммы; модернизм; примордиализм; реализм; номинализм; монизм; плюрализм

Литература

Грушин Б.А. Мнения о мире и мир мнений: Проблемы методологии исследования общественного мнения. М.: Политиздат, 1967. [Grushin B.A. Opinions on the World and the World of Opinions: Problems of Methodology of Public Opinion Research. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ.)]

Гэллап Дж., Рей С.Ф. Пульс демократии. Как работают опросы общественного мнения. М.: ВЦИОМ, 2017. [Gallup G., Rae S.F. (2017) The Pulse of Democracy: the Public Opinion Poll and How It Works. Moscow: WCIOM. (In Russ.)]

Уледов А.К. Общественное мнение советского общества. М.: Соцэкгиз, 1963. [Uledov A.K. (1963) Public Opinion of Soviet Society. Moscow: Sotsekgiz. (In Russ.)]

Allport F.H. (1965) Toward a Science of Public Opinion. In: Katz D., Cartwright, D., Eldersveld S., McClung L.A. (eds) Public Opinion and Propaganda: A Book of Readings. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston: 51–61.

Bain R. (1970) Veřejnost. In: Studijní a informační materiály II. Praha: ÚVVM ČSAV: 19–20. (In Czech)

Bauer W. (1930) Die Öffentliche Meinung in der Weltgeschichte. Wildpark; Potsdam: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion. (In German)

Bláha A. (1946a) Veřejné mínění. Veřejné mínění. Vol. 1. No. 3: 2–3. (In Czech)

Bláha A. (1946b) Veřejné mínění. Veřejné mínění. Vol. 1. No. 4-5: 2–3. (In Czech)

Bourideu P. (1979) Public Opinion Does Not Exist. In: Matterlat A., Siegelaug S. (eds) Communication and Class Struggle. Vol. I: Capitalism, Imperialism. New York: International General: 124–130.

Bryce J. (1899) American Commonwealth. Vol. I–III. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Davison W.P. (1970) Veřejné mínění. In: Studijní a informační materiály II. Praha: ÚVVM ČSAV: 1–16. (In Czech)

Durkheim É. (1926). Pravidla sociologické methody. Praha: Orbis. (In Czech)

Filmer P., Phillipson M., Silverman D., Walsh D. (1975) Neue Richtungen in der soziologischen Theorie. Wien; Köln; Graz: Hermann Bölhaus Nachf. (In German)

Gallup G. (1948) Průvodce po výzkumu veřejné mínění. Praha: Orbis. (In Czech)

Gellner E. (2002) Nacionalismus. Brno: CDK. (In Czech)

Habermas J. (2000) Strukturální přeměna veřejnosti. Praha: Nakladatelství Filozofického ústavu AV ČR. (In Czech)

Le Bon G. (1994) Psychologie davu. Praha: KRA. (In Czech)

Lundberg G.A. (1939) Foundations of Sociology. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Mc Dougall W. (1921) The Group Mind: A Sketch of the Principles of Collective Psychology with Some Attempt to Apply Them to the Interpretation of National Life and Character. Cambridge: The University Press.

Monroe A.D. (1975) Public Opinion in America. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.

Noelle-Neumann E. (1980) Die Schweigespirale: Öffentliche Meinung – Unsere soziale Haut. München: Piper. (In German)

Noelle-Neumann E. (1989) Öffentliche Meinung: Die Entdeckung der Schweigespirale. Frankfurt/Main; Berlin: Ullstein. (In German)

Ogle M.B. jr. (1950) Public Opinion and Political Dynamics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Tarde G. (1901) L'Opinion et la foule. Paris: Félic Alcan, Éditeur. (In Fr.)

Tönnies F. (1922) Kritik der öffentlichen Meinung. Berlin: Julius Springer. (In German)

Содержание выпуска

Содержание выпуска № 12, 2018
Архив журнала