Kublitskaya E.A. Migration and socio-political orientations of religious and non-religious students in the regions of the Russian federation ...

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One of the factors of the demographic crisis in Russia is an uncontrolled migration process causing the outflow of the younger generation of Russian citizens. The emigration of the most active part of the population is a problem, as it leads to national security risks. To study the problem, a sociological study was carried out in 2022, among students in Moscow, the Republic of Tyva, and the Belgorod region of the Russian Federation by the Institute of Physics and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Two typologies were formed in terms of indicators: attitudes towards religion and atheism: “religious”/“non-religious” and attitudes towards projective emigration: “settled”/“regional migrants”/“emigrants”. Based on the set goal, the migration, socio-political orientations and value attitudes of these typological groups were determined. Comparative analysis of typologies showed: • students of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are more secularized compared to young people in general; • the highest level of religiosity is among Tuva students. The second position belongs to the students of the Belgorod region. Moscow students are the most secularized: 1.5 times more “non-religious” than “religious” students; • socio-political positions and assessments of the groups of “religious” and “settled” students largely coincide. They are distinguished by large shares of positive assessments in relation to: state policy, religious organizations, greater patriotism and optimistic sentiments on the revival of Russia; religious, socio-economic, political and value positions of the groups of “non-religious” and “emigrants” are also close. They are more concerned about socio-economic problems, to a much lesser extent they are proud of belonging to Russian citizens, and are more critical of the possibility of a process of uniting peoples around Russia. The ideological and patriotic values, from the point of view of these groups, do not play a significant role in the life of a society. The studies show that the religious representations of young people directly related to religious traditions and spiritual and moral values play a significant role in the patriotic, civic position in relation to Russian society and the state.

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