Журнал: Интеракция. Интервью. ИнтерпретацияБогданов Т. В.Этика использования искусственного интеллекта в качественных исследованиях

Журнал: Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация

Богданов Т. В.

Этика использования искусственного интеллекта в качественных исследованиях

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2026.18.2.4
Богданов Тарас Владимирович
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва, Россия
Студент магистратуры, стажер, Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний, Центр статистики и мониторинга информационного общества и цифровой экономики

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Богданов Т. В. Этика использования искусственного интеллекта в качественных исследованиях // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2026. Том. 18. № 2. С. 30-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2026.18.2.4. EDN: BYQMLP

Рубрика:

Теоретические дискурсы и дискуссии

Аннотация:

Статья посвящена этическим и методологическим аспектам использования искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в качественных социологических исследованиях. Широкое применение генеративного ИИ в научных исследованиях запустило междисциплинарную дискуссию об инструментальной эффективности и моральной допустимости применения технологии в процессе получения научного знания. Наиболее активные дебаты происходят в области социальных наук, в частности, среди исследователей, применяющих качественную методологию. Цель статьи — выявить векторы трансформации качественной методологии и очертить контуры новых этических дилемм, возникающих при делегировании интерпретативного труда нейросетям.Формирование новой исследовательской этики рассматривается через пересечение двух векторов: институционального регулирования («сверху вниз») и адаптации ИИ в реальных полевых условиях исследователями («снизу вверх»). Показано, что ИИ переходит из статуса вспомогательного инструмента в роль эпистемического медиума и со-исследователя, формируя модель гибридного (augmented) исследователя. Авторская позиция состоит в том, что этика использования ИИ не может быть сведена ни к нормативным запретам, ни к технооптимистическому принятию: продуктивным для исследователей, интегрирующих ИИ в свою практику, выступает принцип двойной рефлексивности. Главный вывод: этичное использование ИИ невозможно свести к формальным конвенциям. Решением выступает трансформация концепта методологической прозрачности из формальной декларации в подробный аудиторский след, фиксирующий все этапы взаимодействия алгоритма и исследователя, за которым сохраняется исключительная ответственность за валидность производимого социологического знания.

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